[ BracketMath ]

UK Tax Year 2026/27 · Personal Ltd Co · Pre-retiree

Private doctor on £300,000

Personal Ltd Co. Age 58. Pension preference: aggressive.

Every figure on this page is computed at build time by the same engines that power the live salary–dividend split, take-home and SIPP optimiser calculators. Inputs come from a single CSV row; outputs come from the engines. No static lookup tables, no hand-coded numbers.

Net cash

£129,121

Pension

£60,000

Effective rate

37%

Marginal rate

39.4%

What a private doctor on £300,000 of company profit actually takes home

A private doctor running a personal Ltd Co with £300,000 of profit before director pay (2026/27 rUK rates) can extract that profit as some mix of salary, dividend and employer pension. The joint optimum — the combination that produces the highest net wealth — pays £5,000 as salary, £176,475 as dividend and £60,000 as an employer pension contribution. Total tax + NI through the chain comes to £110,879 — an effective rate of 37% on company profit.

The "rule of thumb" baseline — £12,570 salary, no pension, max dividend — leaves £33,064 on the table at this profit level. That gap is the value of solving the four-band salary problem (LEL / PT / ST / £12,570) jointly with the pension decision rather than picking each one independently.

The five tax lines that produce the optimum

  • Corporation tax: £58,525 on £235,000 of post-pay profit.
  • Employer NI: £0 on the £5,000 salary (15% above the £5,000 Secondary Threshold).
  • Employee NI: £0 on the same salary (8% main band, 2% above £50,270).
  • Income tax: £1,000 on the salary (rUK bands, after personal allowance tapered above the £100,000 threshold).
  • Dividend tax: £51,354 on the £176,475 dividend (8.75% / 33.75% / 39.35% bands, stacked above salary).

Net cash to the director: £129,121. Pension contribution (locked until age 55, rising to 57 from 6 April 2028 per the Finance Act 2021): £60,000. Net wealth on the all-£1-is-equal view: £189,121.

The numbers, line by line

Optimum salary £5,000
Optimum dividend £176,475
Optimum pension £60,000
Net cash (optimum) £129,121
Net wealth (cash + pension) £189,121
Rule-of-thumb net cash £156,057
Rule-of-thumb net wealth £156,057
Saving vs rule of thumb £33,064
Effective rate on profit 37%
Marginal rate (next £1 dividend) 39.4%
Years to age-57 pension access 0
Annual pension contribution (this row) £60,000
Projected pot at 57 (5% real, single-path) £0
Sustainable income @ 4% SWR £0/yr

Why this scenario is different

Compared to the closest peer profile — Management consultant at £280,000 — this scenario sits £20,000 higher on gross income. That moves net cash by +£8,916, the pension contribution by +£0, and the effective rate by +1.3%. The effective rate moves only modestly — both scenarios sit inside the same binding tax band. The optimiser shifts £14,700 of the extraction into the dividend slice, and £0 out of pension contributions.

Questions this scenario raises

What is the Personal Allowance and how is it used in this calculation?

The Personal Allowance is the first £12,570 of non-savings, non-dividend income on which no income tax is charged. It is consumed from the bottom up: salary first, then dividends. Above £100,000 of adjusted net income the allowance tapers at £1 lost for every £2 of income, fully eroded at £125,140 — producing the well-known 60% effective marginal rate inside that £25,140-wide band.

How much can I put into pension this year?

The 2026/27 pension Annual Allowance is £60,000. Above £260,000 of adjusted income the Annual Allowance tapers from £60,000 down to £10,000 floor — for this row the effective AA is around £40,000. Carry-forward of unused AA from the last three tax years is available subject to membership-in-each-year rules.

Does this include the High Income Child Benefit Charge?

No. HICBC is not in the engine. If you or your partner earn over £60,000 and either of you claims Child Benefit, HICBC tapers the Child Benefit at 1% for every £200 of income over £60,000, fully eroded at £80,000 (2026/27 thresholds). This adds an effective 11% marginal between £60,000 and £80,000 for a one-child household, ~22% for two children, etc.

What is the £500 Dividend Allowance and how is it used?

The first £500 of dividends in 2026/27 is taxed at 0%. It does not reduce taxable income — it sits as a 0% slice within the band schedule. So a basic-rate dividend recipient with £500 of dividends pays £0; with £600 of dividends pays 8.75% × £100 = £8.75. The £500 is consumed in band order (cheapest band first).

What does the "marginal rate" mean on this page?

It is the rate paid on the next £1 of gross income added to this scenario. For this row that figure is 39.4%. The marginal rate is always higher than the average effective rate — it is the right number for "is one more invoice worth it" decisions.

Closest peer profiles

Computed at build time by a weighted distance over profession, structure, persona, age band and gross income. Not the same five links on every page.

Methodology

Income tax, National Insurance and Corporation Tax bands taken from HMRC's 2026/27 rates and allowances tables (gov.uk/.../income-tax; corporation-tax). Pension Annual Allowance and taper rules from Finance Act 2004 / 2023. Trading allowance per ITTOIA 2005 s.783A. Voluntary Class 2 figure (£179.40/yr = £3.45/wk × 52) from HMRC voluntary NI guidance.

Style: 2026/27 tax year throughout; figures rounded to whole pounds in the user-facing prose; effective rates computed as (deductions / gross). The voice is methodological — no first person, no claimed credentials, no marketing fluff.

This page is not personalised advice; for advice regulated by the FCA, consult an adviser registered with the Financial Conduct Authority. See the full disclaimer.