[ BracketMath ]

UK Tax Year 2026/27 · Personal Ltd Co · Pre-retiree

Senior IT contractor on £150,000

Personal Ltd Co. Outside IR35. Age 50. Pension preference: aggressive.

Every figure on this page is computed at build time by the same engines that power the live salary–dividend split, take-home and SIPP optimiser calculators. Inputs come from a single CSV row; outputs come from the engines. No static lookup tables, no hand-coded numbers.

Net cash

£61,674

Pension

£60,000

Effective rate

18.9%

Marginal rate

33.8%

Step by step: how the engine arrived at the bottom line

The joint optimiser ran a grid search over (salary, pension) — salary in £100 steps from £0 to £60,000, pension in £500 steps from £0 to the £60,000 Annual Allowance — and evaluated each combination through the full tax stack. Here is the step-by-step trace that produced the optimum for a senior it contractor at £150,000 of company profit:

  1. Salary chosen: £12,570. Sits between the £12,570 PA and the £50,270 higher-rate threshold (paying basic-rate income tax + main-band employee NI).
  2. Employer NI on salary: £1,136 (15% above the £5,000 Secondary Threshold).
  3. Pension chosen: £60,000 as an employer contribution — CT-deductible, no NI either side, no income tax until drawdown.
  4. Pre-CT profit: £76,295 = company profit minus salary, minus employer NI, minus pension contribution.
  5. Corporation tax: £16,468 (regime: marginal).
  6. Dividend extraction: all post-CT profit paid out — £59,826.
  7. Personal taxes: employee NI £0 on salary; income tax £0 on salary; dividend tax £10,723 on the dividend (after the £500 Dividend Allowance and stacked above salary in the band schedule).
  8. Net cash: £61,674. Net wealth (cash + pension): £121,674.

The numbers, line by line

Optimum salary £12,570
Optimum dividend £59,826
Optimum pension £60,000
Net cash (optimum) £61,674
Net wealth (cash + pension) £121,674
Rule-of-thumb net cash £89,240
Rule-of-thumb net wealth £89,240
Saving vs rule of thumb £32,433
Effective rate on profit 18.9%
Marginal rate (next £1 dividend) 33.8%
Years to age-57 pension access 7
Annual pension contribution (this row) £60,000
Projected pot at 57 (5% real, single-path) £488,521
Sustainable income @ 4% SWR £19,541/yr

Why this scenario is different

Compared to the closest peer profile — IT contractor at £150,000 — this scenario sits £0 higher on gross income. That moves net cash by +£0, the pension contribution by +£0, and the effective rate by +0%. The effective rate moves only modestly — both scenarios sit inside the same binding tax band. The optimiser shifts £0 of the extraction out of the dividend slice, and £0 out of pension contributions.

Questions this scenario raises

What is the Personal Allowance and how is it used in this calculation?

The Personal Allowance is the first £12,570 of non-savings, non-dividend income on which no income tax is charged. It is consumed from the bottom up: salary first, then dividends. Above £100,000 of adjusted net income the allowance tapers at £1 lost for every £2 of income, fully eroded at £125,140 — producing the well-known 60% effective marginal rate inside that £25,140-wide band.

How much can I put into pension this year?

The 2026/27 pension Annual Allowance is £60,000. Below £260,000 of adjusted income the full £60,000 Annual Allowance is available. Carry-forward of unused AA from the last three tax years is available subject to membership-in-each-year rules.

Does this include the High Income Child Benefit Charge?

No. HICBC is not in the engine. If you or your partner earn over £60,000 and either of you claims Child Benefit, HICBC tapers the Child Benefit at 1% for every £200 of income over £60,000, fully eroded at £80,000 (2026/27 thresholds). This adds an effective 11% marginal between £60,000 and £80,000 for a one-child household, ~22% for two children, etc.

What is the £500 Dividend Allowance and how is it used?

The first £500 of dividends in 2026/27 is taxed at 0%. It does not reduce taxable income — it sits as a 0% slice within the band schedule. So a basic-rate dividend recipient with £500 of dividends pays £0; with £600 of dividends pays 8.75% × £100 = £8.75. The £500 is consumed in band order (cheapest band first).

What does the "marginal rate" mean on this page?

It is the rate paid on the next £1 of gross income added to this scenario. For this row that figure is 33.8%. The marginal rate is always higher than the average effective rate — it is the right number for "is one more invoice worth it" decisions.

Closest peer profiles

Computed at build time by a weighted distance over profession, structure, persona, age band and gross income. Not the same five links on every page.

Methodology

Income tax, National Insurance and Corporation Tax bands taken from HMRC's 2026/27 rates and allowances tables (gov.uk/.../income-tax; corporation-tax). Pension Annual Allowance and taper rules from Finance Act 2004 / 2023. Trading allowance per ITTOIA 2005 s.783A. Voluntary Class 2 figure (£179.40/yr = £3.45/wk × 52) from HMRC voluntary NI guidance.

Style: 2026/27 tax year throughout; figures rounded to whole pounds in the user-facing prose; effective rates computed as (deductions / gross). The voice is methodological — no first person, no claimed credentials, no marketing fluff.

This page is not personalised advice; for advice regulated by the FCA, consult an adviser registered with the Financial Conduct Authority. See the full disclaimer.