[ BracketMath ]

UK Tax Year 2026/27 · Personal Ltd Co · Optimiser

IT contractor on £80,000

Personal Ltd Co. Outside IR35. Age 35. Pension preference: modest.

Every figure on this page is computed at build time by the same engines that power the live salary–dividend split, take-home and SIPP optimiser calculators. Inputs come from a single CSV row; outputs come from the engines. No static lookup tables, no hand-coded numbers.

Net cash

£49,013

Pension

£16,000

Effective rate

18.7%

Marginal rate

33.8%

The tax cliff this scenario is closest to

Before the numbers, a warning: a it contractor at £80,000 of company profit for 2026/27 is sitting close to one of the UK tax code's sharpest cliffs.

The £50,270 higher-rate threshold and the £12,570 Personal Allowance are the two boundary numbers a sole trader at this turnover needs to watch. Each £1 of profit above £50,270 attracts the 40% income tax rate plus the 2% Class 4 NI rate — a combined 42% marginal — versus the 28% basic-rate + main-band combination below. Most "should I incorporate?" questions are actually triggered by a sole trader crossing the £50,270 boundary, because the dividend-band machinery starts paying for itself there.

The numbers for this specific scenario

Bottom line for a it contractor at £80,000 of gross income: net cash £49,013; pension £16,000; effective rate on gross 18.7%.

The numbers, line by line

Optimum salary £12,570
Optimum dividend £40,716
Optimum pension £16,000
Net cash (optimum) £49,013
Net wealth (cash + pension) £65,013
Rule-of-thumb net cash £56,804
Rule-of-thumb net wealth £56,804
Saving vs rule of thumb £209
Effective rate on profit 18.7%
Marginal rate (next £1 dividend) 33.8%

Why this scenario is different

Compared to the closest peer profile — Project manager contractor at £80,000 — this scenario sits £0 higher on gross income. That moves net cash by +£0, the pension contribution by +£0, and the effective rate by +0%. The effective rate moves only modestly — both scenarios sit inside the same binding tax band. The optimiser shifts £0 of the extraction out of the dividend slice, and £0 out of pension contributions.

Questions this scenario raises

How much can I put into pension this year?

The 2026/27 pension Annual Allowance is £60,000. Below £260,000 of adjusted income the full £60,000 Annual Allowance is available. Carry-forward of unused AA from the last three tax years is available subject to membership-in-each-year rules.

Is the Employment Allowance available for a single-director company?

No. A company with only one director who is also the sole paid employee cannot claim the £10,500 Employment Allowance (HMRC manual ESM4017). For genuine multi-employee setups it is claimable and the optimiser can model it via the `claimEmploymentAllowance` flag.

Why does the optimiser want such a large pension contribution?

Because employer pension contributions dodge three taxes simultaneously: corporation tax (deductible), employer NI (none), and personal income tax / NI / dividend tax (none until drawdown). For this row the optimiser allocates £16,000 to pension — the largest tax shelter available to a director.

How is corporation tax calculated in this scenario?

The taxable post-pay profit falls in the £50,000–£250,000 "marginal-relief band". Corporation tax is computed as 25% of taxable profits minus marginal relief, producing an effective marginal rate of 26.5% on each pound between the two thresholds.

Are dividends "double taxed" because corporation tax was already paid?

Yes — but the dividend tax rates (8.75% / 33.75% / 39.35%) are set lower than the equivalent income-tax rates (20% / 40% / 45%) precisely to account for the corporation tax already paid at company level. The combined CT + dividend tax stack is usually still cheaper than the salary stack of income tax + employer NI + employee NI for any single £1, which is why the optimiser puts most extraction through dividends.

Closest peer profiles

Computed at build time by a weighted distance over profession, structure, persona, age band and gross income. Not the same five links on every page.

Methodology

Income tax, National Insurance and Corporation Tax bands taken from HMRC's 2026/27 rates and allowances tables (gov.uk/.../income-tax; corporation-tax). Pension Annual Allowance and taper rules from Finance Act 2004 / 2023. Trading allowance per ITTOIA 2005 s.783A. Voluntary Class 2 figure (£179.40/yr = £3.45/wk × 52) from HMRC voluntary NI guidance.

Style: 2026/27 tax year throughout; figures rounded to whole pounds in the user-facing prose; effective rates computed as (deductions / gross). The voice is methodological — no first person, no claimed credentials, no marketing fluff.

This page is not personalised advice; for advice regulated by the FCA, consult an adviser registered with the Financial Conduct Authority. See the full disclaimer.