The decision tree for a devops contractor at this income level
A devops contractor thinking through "how should I structure this income for tax efficiency" hits the same five branches every time. Walk the tree for this exact scenario (gross £90,000 for 2026/27):
- Is the engagement inside or outside IR35? Inside (umbrella) means no dividend extraction, no employer pension dodge, full PAYE deduction. Outside (Ltd Co) means access to the optimiser. This row models the outside-IR35 Ltd Co route.
- Are you using the £12,570 Personal Allowance? Yes — fully. No other personal income is in play, so all £12,570 of PA is available to absorb the cheapest slice of structure-specific income.
- Are you above the £100,000 PA taper? No — gross sits comfortably below the £100,000 trigger.
- How heavily are you using the pension wrapper? Moderately — the search treats £1 of pension as worth £0.50 of cash today, producing a balanced cash / pension split. The pension contribution chosen by the engine for this row: £26,000.
- What is the resulting net cash? £49,013. Net wealth including pension: £75,013.
For the second-order question — what would happen at a different profit level, a different age, or a different pension preference — the same engine drives the salary-dividend split calculator, the take-home (inside vs outside IR35) calculator, and the SIPP optimiser. Each one accepts the inputs of this row as a starting point.