[ BracketMath ]

UK Tax Year 2026/27 · Personal Ltd Co · Optimiser

SaaS founder on £150,000

Personal Ltd Co. Age 38. Pension preference: aggressive.

Every figure on this page is computed at build time by the same engines that power the live salary–dividend split, take-home and SIPP optimiser calculators. Inputs come from a single CSV row; outputs come from the engines. No static lookup tables, no hand-coded numbers.

Net cash

£61,674

Pension

£60,000

Effective rate

18.9%

Marginal rate

33.8%

SaaS founder vs sole trader at £150,000 — what changes

The decision a saas founder faces at £150,000 of income for 2026/27 is rarely "which calculator do I use" — it is "which legal structure leaves the most money in my pocket after tax." This page resolves the question for one specific scenario by running the relevant engines side-by-side at build time, so every number that follows is reproducible from a single CSV row and the BracketMath source code.

On the Ltd Co route, the joint optimiser places £12,570 as salary, £59,826 as dividend, £60,000 as an employer pension contribution. Net cash to the director: £61,674. Pension contribution: £60,000.

On a sole-trader route at the same gross profit, the figures shift materially. Income tax + Class 4 NI take a bigger combined bite (no dividend-tax band, no corporation-tax shelter, no employer pension dodge) and the trader's pension contributions are personal — not deductible from the gross. For comparison numbers across all common profit levels, see the contractor tax guide.

For a complete walk-through of the optimisation for this specific scenario, see the comparison table further down this page.

The numbers, line by line

Optimum salary £12,570
Optimum dividend £59,826
Optimum pension £60,000
Net cash (optimum) £61,674
Net wealth (cash + pension) £121,674
Rule-of-thumb net cash £89,240
Rule-of-thumb net wealth £89,240
Saving vs rule of thumb £32,433
Effective rate on profit 18.9%
Marginal rate (next £1 dividend) 33.8%

Why this scenario is different

Compared to the closest peer profile — IT contractor at £150,000 — this scenario sits £0 higher on gross income. That moves net cash by +£0, the pension contribution by +£0, and the effective rate by +0%. The effective rate moves only modestly — both scenarios sit inside the same binding tax band. The optimiser shifts £0 of the extraction out of the dividend slice, and £0 out of pension contributions.

Questions this scenario raises

What happens if I retain profit in the company instead of extracting it?

The optimiser models full extraction (max-extraction mode). Retaining profits inside the company defers the dividend-tax slice but pays corporation tax now. If the retained cash is invested at company-level the returns face corporation tax annually. If the company is later sold and qualifies for Business Asset Disposal Relief, retained profits can be extracted at 10% CGT — but BADR rules and the lifetime allowance keep tightening (currently £1m lifetime cap). For most contractors, extract now is the right call.

Are dividend tax rates rising in 2026/27?

No — the 8.75% / 33.75% / 39.35% rates were set in 2022 and have been held flat through 2026/27. The Dividend Allowance has been reduced from £2,000 (2022/23) to £500 (2024/25 onwards) which has the same effect as a ~£175 tax rise at any rate band. This figure is built into every dividend-related calculation on the site.

Is the figure on this page net of accountancy fees?

Yes when relevant — the take-home calculator deducts an umbrella fee for inside-IR35 rows (£1,500/yr assumed) and the optimiser allows for an arbitrary annual business expense pot (£3,500/yr default for Ltd Co rows). Sole-trader rows assume the higher of £800/yr or 5% of turnover as actual business expenses, which approximates a low-overhead service business.

Are dividends "double taxed" because corporation tax was already paid?

Yes — but the dividend tax rates (8.75% / 33.75% / 39.35%) are set lower than the equivalent income-tax rates (20% / 40% / 45%) precisely to account for the corporation tax already paid at company level. The combined CT + dividend tax stack is usually still cheaper than the salary stack of income tax + employer NI + employee NI for any single £1, which is why the optimiser puts most extraction through dividends.

How do I avoid the 60% taper?

For a salaried employee: salary sacrifice into pension. For a Ltd Co director: employer pension contribution. For a sole trader: personal pension contributions (which reduce adjusted net income). The taper-zone marginal of 60% means each £1 of pension contribution effectively costs the saver 40p of foregone cash — the strongest tax shelter the UK code currently offers.

Closest peer profiles

Computed at build time by a weighted distance over profession, structure, persona, age band and gross income. Not the same five links on every page.

Methodology

Income tax, National Insurance and Corporation Tax bands taken from HMRC's 2026/27 rates and allowances tables (gov.uk/.../income-tax; corporation-tax). Pension Annual Allowance and taper rules from Finance Act 2004 / 2023. Trading allowance per ITTOIA 2005 s.783A. Voluntary Class 2 figure (£179.40/yr = £3.45/wk × 52) from HMRC voluntary NI guidance.

Style: 2026/27 tax year throughout; figures rounded to whole pounds in the user-facing prose; effective rates computed as (deductions / gross). The voice is methodological — no first person, no claimed credentials, no marketing fluff.

This page is not personalised advice; for advice regulated by the FCA, consult an adviser registered with the Financial Conduct Authority. See the full disclaimer.